Journal: PLOS Biology
Article Title: The neurohormone tyramine stimulates the secretion of an insulin-like peptide from the Caenorhabditis elegans intestine to modulate the systemic stress response
doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.3002997
Figure Lengend Snippet: (A) Representative epifluorescence images (20×) of L4 animals expressing Pins-3::GFP under basal conditions (20 °C on Nematode Growth Media plates seeded with OP50), under oxidative stress (1 mM FeSO 4, 2 h) or heat stress (30 °C, 6 h) and in the presence of exogenous tyramine (15 mM). Scale bar 50 µm. (B) Corresponding quantification of fluorescence levels per worm. Scatter dot plot with relative expression of Pins-3::GFP normalized to basal conditions of each independent experiment. Line at the median. n = 50−200 animals per condition (distributed across 3–4 independent experiments). One-way ANOVA and Dunn’s post hoc test vs. basal were used. * p < 0.05, **** p < 0.0001. (C) Log 2 fold-changes in ins-3 transcript levels in animals exposed to oxidative stress (1 mM FeSO 4 , 2 h) or heat stress (30 °C, 6 h) and in the presence of exogenous Tyramine (15 mM). Negative and positive values indicate down- and up-regulation of ins-3 , respectively. Fold change was calculated as ΔCt basal conditions/ΔCt test conditions. Results are shown as mean ± s.e.m. n = 4 independent experiments. The data underlying this figure can be found at https://osf.io/wfgvs/ .
Article Snippet: For ins-3 and ins-4 expression levels analysis, animals containing the corresponding transcriptional GFP reporter ( Pins-3::GFP and Pins-4:GFP , respectively) were imaged using an epifluorescence microscope (Nikon Eclipse TE2000-5) coupled to a CCD camera (Nikon DS-Qi2) with 20× objective.
Techniques: Expressing, Fluorescence